English Grammar : Kinds of Tenses
 
 
 
KINDS OF TENSES

Tenses in English Grammar

What are tense of a verb?

"The tense of a verb shows the time of an event or action."

In the English language, tenses play an important role in sentence formation. The tense refers to the time of action. It is a verb form which does this work.

A verb has three forms:

Kinds of Tenses

The tense of the verb tells us when an event or something existed or when a person did something.

The time of action may be in:

  • • Present is called Present Tense
  • • Past is called Past Tense
  • Future is called Future Tense
  • Conditional is Called Conditional Tense
Let us understand in brief, how Tenses work:
(1) Present Tense:

In English grammar, we use Present tense verbs to talk about something that is going on currently or that is true now and at any time. In other words, we use present tense to describe an event in real-time, i.e. happening at that very moment.

Types of Present Tense are:

Simple Present Tense

The Simple present tense used to talk about something that is currently going on, something that is habitually performed, or a state that generally or currently exists.

Example:
  • • Children go to school.
Present Continuous Tense

The Present continuous tense is used to talk about the ongoing actions, events, or conditions that are still not finished.

Example:
  • • Children are going to school.
Present Perfect Tense

The Present perfect tense is used to describe a situation or event that has already occurred but has immediate consequence.

Example:
  • • Children have gone to school.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense

The Present perfect continuous tense shows a situation that has started in the past and continues in the present.

Example:
  • • Children have been going to school.
(2) Past Tense:

In English grammar, we use Past tense verbs to indicate an action, event or condition that has happened in the past.

Types of Past Tense are:

Simple Past Tense

The Simple past tense is used to indicate or describe something that happened or existed in the past.

Example:
  • • Children went to school.
Past Continuous Tense

The Past continuous tense is used to indicate an ongoing event in the past.

Example:
  • • Children were going to school.
Past Perfect Tense

The Past perfect tense in a sentence or conversation describes an event that happened in the past before another event in the simple past tense was completed in the past.

Example:
  • • Children had gone to school.
Past Perfect Continuous Tense

The Past perfect continuous tense is used to describe actions that were going on in the past up until another action in the past happened.

Example:
  • • Children had been going to school.
(3) Future Tense:

In English grammar, we use Future tense to describe an event or action that has not yet happened and is expected to happen in the future.

Types of Future Tense are:

Simple Future Tense

The Simple future tense is used to describes the actions that are going to happen in the near future or in the coming time.

Example:
  • • Children will got to school.
Future Continuous Tense

The Future continuous tense is used to describe an action that will continue or remain in progress in the future.

Example:
  • • Children will be going to school.
Future Perfect Tense

The Future perfect tense is used to describe the actions that will be completed by a certain time in the future.

Example:
  • • Children wil have gone to school.
Future Perfect Continuous Tense

The Future perfect continuous tense is used to describe actions that will remain progressing until a certain time in future.

Example:
  • • Children will have been going to school.
(4) Conditional Tenses
Conditional sentences are a type of complex sentence in English grammar. They are made up of two parts: a condition (often introduced by if or unless) and a result.
Present Conditional Tense
Present Real Conditional - real-life situations

The Present Real Conditional is used to talk about what you normally do in real-life situations.

Example:
  • If the weather is nice, she walks to her office.
Present Unreal Conditional - imaginary situations

The Present Unreal Conditional Tense is used to talk about what you would generally do in imaginary situations.

Example:
  • If I won the lottery, I would buy a new house.
Past Conditional Tense - unreal situations

The Past Conditional Tense is used to talk about unreal situations in the past.

Example:
  • If I had studied harder, I would have passed the exam.
Future Conditional Tense - real possibilities

The Future Conditional Tense is used to talk about real and possible situations in the future.

Example:
  • If you study hard, you will pass the exam.
General Conditional Sentences - facts and general truths

The General conditional tense is the simplest type of conditional sentence. It is used to express facts and general truths.

Example:
  • If he takes taxi, he can reach in time.

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