Simple Past tense
 
 
 
SIMPLE PAST TENSE

Simple Past Tense in English Grammar

What is Simple Past tense?

"The simple past tense represents the actions that occurred and were completed in the past."

In the English language, Simple Past tense is used when the action is simply mentioned and understood to have taken place in the past. The action started and ended sometime in the past but the time may or may not be mentioned.

In Simple Past Tense it does not matter how long ago the action has taken place: it can be a few minutes or seconds in the past, or millions of years in the past. Also it does not matter how long the event is. It can be a few milliseconds (bomb explosion) or millions of years (Jurassic time).

Basic Structure of Simple Past tense:

Structure for Simple Past

Subject Auxiliary verb Main verb
subject - past form
I - went to college.

• Structure for Negative sentence •

Subject Auxiliary verb Main verb
subject did + not base form
I did not go to college.

• Structure for interrogative sentence •

Auxiliary verb Subject Main verb
Do subject base form
Did you go to college?

 

We normally use the simple past tense when:

the event is in the past.
the event is completely finished.
we say the time or place of the past event.

USES OF SIMPLE PAST TENSE
To indicate an action completed in the past (with adverbs of time)

The Simple Past is used to indicate an action completed in the past. It often occurs with adverbs or adverb phrases of past time.

Examples:
  • • I visited Europe last summer.
  • • The steamer sailed yesterday.
  • • I received his letter a week ago.
Without using an adverb of time:

Sometimes this tense is used without an adverb of time. In such the time may be either implied or indicated by the context.

Examples:
  • • She washed her car.
  • • I learnt Hindi in Nagpur.
  • • I didn’t sleep well. (i.e. last night).
The Simple Past is also used for past habits:
Examples:
  • • I always went to school by bike.
  • • She always carried an umbrella.
  • • He studied many hours every day.
SIMPLE PAST TENSE TABLE
Simple Past Tense Table
AFFIRMATIVE
  • I went. (I did go.)
  • You went. (You did go.)
  • We went. (We did go.)
  • He/she went. (did go.)
  • They went. (They did go.)
NEGATIVE
  • I did not go.
  • You did not go.
  • We did not go.
  • He/she did not go.
  • They did not go.
INTERROGATIVE
  • Did I go?
  • Did you go?
  • Did we go?
  • Did he/she go?
  • Did they go?

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